Table of Contents
Apple II I/O Page
Borrowed heavily from Jon Relay and updated.
Unless stated otherwise, all IIe I/O applies to the Apple IIe Card for Macintosh LC (“IIe PDS Card”).
Address List
| Address | Name | Comp1) | Act2) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C000 49152 | KBD | OECG | R | Last Key Pressed (+ 128 if strobe not cleared) |
| 80STOREOFF | ECG | W | Use $C002-$C005 for Aux Memory | |
| C001 49153 | 80STOREON | ECG | W | Use PAGE2 for Aux Memory |
| C002 49154 | RDMAINRAM | ECG | W | If 80STORE Off: Read Main Mem $0200-$BFFF |
| C003 49155 | RDCARDRAM | ECG | W | If 80STORE Off: Read Aux Mem $0200-$BFFF |
| C004 49156 | WRMAINRAM | ECG | W | If 80STORE Off: Write Main Mem $0200-$BFFF |
| C005 49157 | WRCARDRAM | ECG | W | If 80STORE Off: Write Aux Mem $0200-$BFFF |
| C006 49158 | SETSLOTCXROM | E G | W | Peripheral ROM ($C100-$CFFF) |
| C007 49159 | SETINTCXROM | E G | W | Internal ROM ($C100-$CFFF) |
| C008 49160 | SETSTDZP | ECG | W | Main Stack and Zero Page |
| C009 49161 | SETALTZP | ECG | W | Aux Stack and Zero Page |
| C00A 49162 | SETINTC3ROM | E G | W | Use Internal Slot 3 ROM |
| C00B 49163 | SETSLOTC3ROM | E G | W | Use Card Slot 3 ROM |
| C00C 49164 | CLR80VID | ECG | W | 40 Columns |
| C00D 49165 | SET80VID | ECG | W | 80 Columns |
| C00E 49166 | CLRALTCHAR | ECG | W | Primary Character Set |
| C00F 49167 | SETALTCHAR | ECG | W | Alternate Character Set |
| C010 49168 | KBDSTRB | OECG | WR | Keyboard Strobe |
| C011 49169 | RDLCBNK2 | ECG | R7 | Status of Selected $Dx Bank |
| C012 49170 | RDLCRAM | ECG | R7 | Status of $Dx ROM / $Dx RAM |
| C013 49171 | RDRAMRD | ECG | R7 | Status of Main/Aux RAM Reading |
| C014 49172 | RDRAMWRT | ECG | R7 | Status of Main/Aux RAM Writing |
| C015 49173 | RDCXROM | E G | R7 | Status of Periph/ROM Access |
| RSTXINT | C | R | Reset Mouse X0 Interrupt | |
| C016 49174 | RDALTZP | ECG | R7 | Status of Main/Aux Stack and Zero Page |
| C017 49175 | RDC3ROM | E G | R7 | Status of Slot 3/Aux Slot ROM |
| RSTYINT | C | R | Reset Mouse Y0 Interrupt | |
| C018 49176 | RD80STORE | ECG | R7 | Status of $C002-$C005/PAGE2 for Aux Mem |
| C019 49177 | RDVBL | E G | R7 | Vertical Blanking (E:1=drawing G:0=drawing) |
| RSTVBL | C | R | Reset Vertical Blanking Interrupt | |
| C01A 49178 | RDTEXT | ECG | R7 | Status of Text/Graphics |
| C01B 49179 | RDMIXED | ECG | R7 | Status of Full Screen/Mixed Graphics |
| C01C 49180 | RDPAGE2 | ECG | R7 | Status of Page 1/Page 2 |
| C01D 49181 | RDHIRES | ECG | R7 | Status of LoRes/HiRes |
| C01E 49182 | RDALTCHAR | ECG | R7 | Status of Primary/Alternate Character Set |
| C01F 49183 | RD80VID | ECG | R7 | Status of 40/80 Columns |
| C020 49184 | TAPEOUT | OE | R | Toggle Cassette Tape Output (not on IIe PDS Card) |
| C021 49185 | MONOCOLOR | G | W 7 | Color/Mono |
| C022 49186 | TBCOLOR | G | V | Screen Color: Low Nibble is BG, High Nibble is Text |
| C023 49187 | VGCINT | G | V | Video Graphics Controller Interrupts: b0-2=ext,scan,1sec enable b4-7=ext,scan,1sec,VGC |
| C024 49188 | MOUSEDATA | G | V | Mouse Data: High Bit is Button, Other Bits are Movement |
| C025 49189 | KEYMODREG | G | V | Modifier Keys: Bit 7: Command, Bit 6: Option, Bit 5: NotUsed, Bit 4: Keypad, Bit 3: Repeat, Bit 2: Caps, Bit 1: Control, Bit 0: Shift |
| C026 49190 | DATAREG | G | V | ADB Command/Data b0-2=# b3=valid b4=clr buf b5=reboot b6=abort b7=status |
| C027 49191 | KMSTATUS | G | V | ADB Status b0=cmdFull b1=mouseX b2=keyIntr b3=key b4=cmdIntr b5=data 6=mouseInt 7=mouse |
| C028 49192 | ROMBANK | C | W | ROM bank select toggle. Not on unmodified machines with original 16K ROM. |
| ROMBANK | G | WR | ROM bank select toggle (ROM 0/1 IIgs only) Switch $D000-FFFF between $FFD000-$FFFFFF and $FF9000-$FFBFFFF |
|
| MAINROM | M | WR | IIe PDS Card: Select main firmware | |
| C029 49193 | NEWVIDEO | G | V | New Video: 129=SHR, 1=None, Bit 6=Linearize, Bit 5=BW |
| AUXROM | M | WR | IIe PDS Card: Select aux firmware | |
| C02B 49195 | LANGSEL | G | Bit 3=Secondary Bit 4=50Hz Bits 5-7=Display Language | |
| ??? | M | V | IIe PDS Card: Control register | |
| C02C 49196 | CHARROM | G | Addr for test mode read of character ROM | |
| C02D 49197 | SLTROMSEL | G | Slot Register; Bits 1-7=use slot card | |
| C02E 49198 | VERTCNT | G | Addr for read of video cntr bits V5-VB Vertical addr / 2) |
|
| C02F 49199 | HORIZCNT | G | Addr for read of video cntr bits VA-H0 Vertical low bit, Horizontal |
|
| C030 48200 | SPKR | OECG | R | Toggle Speaker |
| C031 49201 | DISKREG | G | Disk Interface: Bit 6=3.5 enable, Bit 7=head select 1 | |
| C032 49202 | SCANINT | G | V | VGC Interrupt-Clear |
| C033 49203 | CLOCKDATA | G | Clock data register | |
| C034 49204 | CLOCKCTL | G | Clock control register b7=dclk, b6=read(1)/write, b5=chip enable after xfer b0-3=borderColor b5=stopBit b6=read b7=start |
|
| C035 49205 | SHADOW | G | Inhibit Shadowing: Bit 6: I/O Memory, Bit 5: Alternate Display Mode Bit 4: Auxilary HGR, Bit 3: Super HiRes, Bit 2: HiRes Page 2 Bit 1: HiRes Page 1, Bit 0: Text/LoRes |
|
| C036 49206 | CYAREG | G | Bits 0-3=Disk Detect slots 4-7 Bit 4=Shadow All Banks Bit 7=Fast | |
| C037 49207 | DMAREG | G | DMA Bank register | |
| C038 49208 | SCCBREG | G | SCC Command Channel B | |
| C039 49209 | SCCAREG | G | SCC Command Channel A | |
| C03A 49210 | SCCBDATA | G | SCC Data Channel B | |
| C03B 49211 | SCCADATA | G | SCC Data Channel A | |
| C03C 49212 | SOUNDCTL | G | V | Sound Settings: Bits 0-3=Volume Bit 5=AutoIncr Bit 6=RAM Bit 7=Busy |
| C03D 49213 | SOUNDDATA | G | Sound Data | |
| C03E 49214 | SOUNDADRL | G | Address Pointer L | |
| C03F 49215 | SOUNDADRH | G | Address Pointer H | |
| C040 49216 | STROBE | OE | R | Game I/O Strobe Output |
| RDXYMSK | C | R7 | Read X0/Y0 Interrupt | |
| C041 49217 | RDVBLMSK | C | R7 | Read VBL Interrupt |
| INTEN | G | WR | Mega II interrupt enable b4 = 1/4s, b3 = VBL, b2-b1 = mouse sw & move, b0 = enable Mega II mouse |
|
| C042 49218 | RDX0EDGE | C | R7 | Read X0 Edge Selector |
| C043 49219 | RDY0EDGE | C | R7 | Read Y0 Edge Selector |
| C044 49220 | MMDELTAX | G | V | Mega II Mouse Delta Movement X |
| C045 49221 | MMDELTAY | G | V | Mega II Mouse Delta Movement Y |
| C046 49222 | DIAGTYPE | G | W7 | Bit 7 1 = Burn in diags, 0 = burn-in diag |
| INTFLAG | G | R | Mega II flags: b0=IRQ b1=MMmov b2=MMbut b3=VBL b4=qsec b5=AN3 b6=mouse was down b7=mouse is down |
|
| C047 49223 | CLRVBLINT | G | Clear Mega II VBL Interrupt | |
| C048 49224 | CLRXYINT | G | Clear Mega II MM Interrupt | |
| C048 49224 | RSTXY | C | WR | Reset X and Y Interrupts |
| C04F 49231 | EMUBYTE | WR | Emulation ID byte: write once, then read once for program being used, read again for version number. $FE=Bernie, $16=Sweet16, $47 = GSport, $4B=KEGS, $AB=Appleblossom |
|
| C050 49232 | TXTCLR | OECG | WR | Display Graphics |
| C051 49233 | TXTSET | OECG | WR | Display Text |
| C052 49234 | MIXCLR | OECG | WR | Display Full Screen |
| C053 49235 | MIXSET | OECG | WR | Display Split Screen |
| C054 49236 | TXTPAGE1 | OECG | WR | Display Page 1 |
| C055 49237 | TXTPAGE2 | OECG | WR | If 80STORE Off: Display Page 2 |
| ECG | WR | If 80STORE On: Read/Write Aux Display Mem | ||
| C056 49238 | LORES | OECG | WR | Display LoRes Graphics |
| C057 49239 | HIRES | OECG | WR | Display HiRes Graphics |
| C058 49240 | CLRAN0 | OE G | WR | If IOUDIS off: Annunciator 0 Off |
| DISXY | C | WR | If IOUDIS on: Mask X0/Y0 Move Interrupts | |
| ZIPGS_58 | G | W | Write to force power on/reset to COLD | |
| C059 49241 | SETAN0 | OE G | WR | If IOUDIS off: Annunciator 0 On |
| ENBXY | C | WR | If IOUDIS on: Allow X0/Y0 Move Interrupts | |
| ZIPGS_59 | G | WR | ZipGS control register | |
| C05A 49242 | CLRAN1 | OE G | WR | If IOUDIS off: Annunciator 1 Off |
| DISVBL | C | WR | If IOUDIS on: Disable VBL Interrupts | |
| CGGA_5A | P | W | IIc+/Zip Chip: Write $A5 to lock registers Write $5A * 4 to unlock registers Write anything else to slow to standard system clock speed |
|
| C05A | ZIPGS_5A | G | RW | ZipGS: W: same as above R: b7-b4: clock divider |
| C05B 49243 | SETAN1 | OE G | WR | If IOUDIS off: Annunciator 1 On |
| ENVBL | C | WR | If IOUDIS on: Enable VBL Interrupts | |
| CGGA_5B | P | WR | IIc+/Zip Chip: Write: enable accelerator, Read: status | |
| ZIPGS_5B | G | WR | ZipGS: W: enable card, R: status | |
| C05C 49244 | CLRAN2 | OE G | WR | If IOUDIS off: Annunciator 2 Off |
| X0EDGE | C | WR | If IOUDIS on: Interrupt on X0 Rising | |
| CGGA_5C | P | WR | IIc+/Zip Chip: Slot speed & Speaker Delay | |
| ZIPGS_5C | G | WR | ZipGS: Same as Zip/CGGA | |
| ??? | M | R | IIe PDS Card: b4 = speed selected in option panel (1 = fast) | |
| C05D 49245 | SETAN2 | OE G | WR | If IOUDIS off: Annunciator 2 On |
| X0EDGE | C | WR | If IOUDIS on: Interrupt on X0 Falling | |
| CGGA_5D | P | W | IIc+/Zip Chip: Clock divider | |
| ZIPGS_5D | G | W | ZipGS: b7-b4 = Clock divider | |
| C05E 49246 | CLRAN3 | OE G | WR | If IOUDIS off: Annunciator 3 Off |
| Y0EDGE | C | WR | If IOUDIS on: Interrupt on Y0 Rising | |
| DHIRESON | ECG | WR | In 80-Column Mode: Double Width Graphics | |
| CGGA_5E | P | WR | IIc+/Zip Chip: Write: b7 = disable I/O delay, Read: soft switch state | |
| ZIPGS_5E | G | R | ZipGS: Read last tag and force next write to create trash tag value | |
| C05F 49247 | SETAN3 | OE G | WR | If IOUDIS off: Annunciator 3 On |
| Y0EDGE | C | WR | If IOUDIS on: Interrupt on Y0 Falling | |
| DHIRESOFF | ECG | WR | In 80-Column Mode: Single Width Graphics | |
| CGGA_5F | P | WR | IIc+/Zip Chip: Paddle delay & Language Card cache | |
| ZIPGS_5F | G | R | ZipGS: Read last tag and reset cshupd | |
| C060-C06F | OKI6242 | C | WR | AE Z-RAM Ultra Clock - OKI 6242 chip (low 4 bits of each location) |
| C060 49248 | TAPEIN | OE | R7 | Read Cassette Input (not on IIe PDS Card) |
| C | R7 | Status of 80/40 Column Switch (not IIc Plus) | ||
| BUTN3 | G | R7 | Switch Input 3 | |
| C061 49249 | BUTN0 | OECG | R7 | Switch Input 0 Open Apple/Command (not II/II+) |
| C062 49250 | BUTN1 | OECG | R7 | Switch Input 1 Solid Apple/Option (not II/II+) |
| C063 49251 | BUTN2 | OE G | R7 | Switch Input 2 Shift Key (if shift key mod in place) |
| C | R7 | Bit 7 = Mouse Button Not Pressed | ||
| C064 49252 | PADDL0 | OECG | R7 | Analog Input 0 |
| C065 49253 | PADDL1 | OECG | R7 | Analog Input 1 |
| C066 49254 | PADDL2 | OE G | R7 | Analog Input 2 |
| RDMOUX1 | C | R7 | Mouse Horiz Position | |
| C067 49255 | PADDL3 | OE G | R7 | Analog Input 3 |
| RDMOUY1 | C | R7 | Mouse Vert Position | |
| C068 49256 | STATEREG | G | V | b0=INTCXROM b1=ROMBANK b2=LCBNK2 b3=RDROM b4=RAMWRT b5=RAMRD b6=PAGE2 b7=ALTZP |
| C06A 49258 | FASTCHIP_6A | E | W | FastChip //e: Lock/Unlock register |
| C06B 49259 | FASTCHIP_6B | E | W | FastChip //e: Enable other registers |
| E | R7 | FastChip //e: b7=1 Registers enabled | ||
| C06C 49260 | FASTCHIP_6C | E | V | FastChip //e: Slot speed register |
| C06D 49261 | TESTREG | ???? | Test Mode Bit Register | |
| FASTCHIP_6D | E | V | FastChip //e: Clock speed register | |
| C06E 49262 | CLRTM | ???? | Clear Test Mode | |
| FASTCHIP_6E | E | V | FastChip //e: Config register select | |
| C06F 49263 | ENTM | ???? | Enable Test Mode | |
| FASTCHIP_6F | E | V | FastChip //e: Config register value | |
| C070 49264 | PTRIG | OECG | R | Analog Input Reset |
| C | WR | Analog Input Reset + Reset VBLINT Flag | ||
| C071–C07F | G | 15 bytes of code for IRQ/BRK handling | ||
| C072 49266 | ??? | M | W | IIe PDS Card: unknown |
| C073 49267 | BANKSEL | EC | W | RAMworks-style Aux RAM Card bank select |
| C074 49268 | TRANSWARP | OE | W | Transwarp speed: 0 = max speed, 1 = 1 MHz, 3 = disable |
| C077 49271 | BLOSSOM | W | Appleblossom Special I/O Address $C1=Install clock driver $CC=Get time in input buffer $CF=get time in ProDOS global page |
|
| C078 49272 | C | W | Disable IOU Access | |
| C079 49273 | C | W | Enable IOU Access | |
| C07E 49278 | IOUDISON | EC | W | Disable IOU (not on IIe PDS Card) |
| RDIOUDIS | EC | R7 | Status of IOU Disabling (not on IIe PDS Card) | |
| C07F 49279 | IOUDISOFF | EC | W | Enable IOU (not on IIe PDS Card) |
| RDDHIRES | EC | R7 | Status of Double HiRes | |
| C090–C09F | O | slot 0 | ||
| C080 49280 | OECG | R | Read RAM bank 2; no write | |
| C081 49281 | ROMIN | OECG | RR | Read ROM; write RAM bank 2 |
| C082 49282 | OECG | R | Read ROM; no write | |
| C083 49283 | LCBANK2 | OECG | RR | Read/write RAM bank 2 |
| C084–C087 | R | Saturn RAM Card: Select banks 0-3 | ||
| C084 49284 | OECG | R | Read RAM bank 2; no write | |
| C085 49285 | ROMIN | OECG | RR | Read ROM; write RAM bank 2 |
| C086 49286 | OECG | R | Read ROM; no write | |
| C087 49287 | LCBANK2 | OECG | RR | Read/write RAM bank 2 |
| C088 49288 | OECG | R | Read RAM bank 1; no write | |
| C089 49289 | OECG | RR | Read ROM; write RAM bank 1 | |
| C08A 49290 | OECG | R | Read ROM; no write | |
| C08B 49291 | OECG | RR | Read/write RAM bank 1 | |
| C08C–C08F | R | Saturn RAM Card: Select banks 4-7 | ||
| C08C 49292 | OECG | R | Read RAM bank 1; no write | |
| C08D 49293 | OECG | RR | Read ROM; write RAM bank 1 | |
| C08E 49294 | OECG | R | Read ROM; no write | |
| C08F 49295 | OECG | RR | Read/write RAM bank 1 | |
| C090–C09F | OE G | slot 1 (virtual in IIe PDS Card) | ||
| C098 | C | V | ACIA 1 tx/rx data register | |
| C099 | C | V | ACIA 1 tx/rx status register | |
| C09A | C | V | ACIA 1 tx/rx command register | |
| C09B | C | V | ACIA 1 tx/rx control register | |
| C0A0–C0AF | OE G | slot 2 (virtual in IIe PDS Card) | ||
| C098 | C | V | ACIA 2 tx/rx data register | |
| C099 | C | V | ACIA 2 tx/rx status register | |
| C09A | C | V | ACIA 2 tx/rx command register | |
| C09B | C | V | ACIA 2 tx/rx control register | |
| C0B0–C0BF | OE G | slot 3 (video only in IIe PDS Card) | ||
| C0C0–C0CF | OE G | slot 4 (not IIe PDS Card) | ||
| C0C0 | ADDRL | C | V | IIc Mem Expansion: Address low byte |
| C0C1 | ADDRM | C | V | IIc Mem Expansion: Address middle byte |
| C0C2 | ADDRH | C | V | IIc Mem Expansion: Address high byte |
| C0C3 | DATA | C | V | IIc Mem Expansion: Address data byte |
| C0D0–C0DF | OE G | slot 5 (virtual in IIe PDS Card) | ||
| C0E0–C0EF | OE G | slot 6 (Disk II only in IIe PDS Card) | ||
| C0E0 | MCG | IWM:PH0 off | ||
| C0E1 | MCG | IWM:PH0 on | ||
| C0E2 | MCG | IWM:PH1 off | ||
| C0E3 | MCG | IWM:PH1 on | ||
| C0E4 | MCG | IWM:PH2 off | ||
| C0E5 | MCG | IWM:PH2 on | ||
| C0E6 | MCG | IWM:PH3 off | ||
| C0E7 | MCG | IWM:PH3 on | ||
| C0E8 | MCG | IWM:motor off | ||
| C0E9 | MCG | IWM:motor on | ||
| C0EA | MCG | IWM:sel drive 1 | ||
| C0EB | MCG | IWM:sel drive 2 | ||
| C0EC | MCG | IWM:Q6 off (read) | ||
| C0ED | MCG | IWM:Q6 on (WP sense) | ||
| C0EE | MCG | IWM:Q7 off (WP sense/read) | ||
| C0EF | MCG | IWM:Q7 on (Write) | ||
| C0F0–C0FF | OE G | slot 7 (virtual in IIe PDS Card) |
IIgs Quick Ref Table
Borrowed from here.
| C02x | C03x | C04x | C05x | C06x | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | rsvd | Speaker | rsvd | Graphics | Switch 3 |
| 1 | MONO | 3.5 Disk | Mouse Int | Text | Switch 0 |
| 2 | TXT Color | Scan Int | rsvd | Unmixed | Switch 1 |
| 3 | VGC Int | Clock Data | rsvd | Mixed | Switch 2 |
| 4 | MouseData | Clock Ctrl | M Delta X | Text 1 | Paddle 0 |
| 5 | Key Mods | Shadow | M Delta Y | Text 2 | Paddle 1 |
| 6 | KM Data | Speed | M Flags | Lo Res | Paddle 2 |
| 7 | KM Status | DMA Bank | VBL Int | Hi Res | Paddle 3 |
| 8 | ROM Bank | SCC B Cmd | XY Int | Clr AN0 | State Reg |
| 9 | New Video | SCC A Cmd | rsvd | Set AN0 | rsvd |
| A | rsvd | SCC B Data | rsvd | Clr AN1 | rsvd |
| B | Lang Sel | SCC A Data | rsvd | Set AN1 | rsvd |
| C | CharROM | Sound Ctrl | rsvd | Clr AN2 | rsvd |
| D | Slot ROM | Sound Data | rsvd | Set AN2 | Test Mode |
| E | Vert Cnt | Sound AdrL | rsvd | Clr AN3 | Test Off |
| F | Horiz Cnt | Sound AdrH | rsvd | Set AN3 | Test On |